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Samegrelo

Samegrelo (megr. samargalo) : Developed Georgian historic : geographical location. This can be the water Rioni, Tskhenistsqali, Enguri and also a space based between the Dark-colored Marine. This identify comes from this historic facet tend to be generally several. Mentioned with created places from the XII century. Was initially acknowledged having the full Western (like Abkhazia, Imereti), XIII-XV hundreds of years from the narrow that means : this Georgians and also ethnic groupings : Mengrel : inhabited this waters psirtskhasa (BC anakodiistsqali) and also Tskhenistskali in between. This core town associated with Zugdidi.
This overdue Middle ages this kind of location had been this Odishi principality, which in turn received a fresh identify : Odishi, nevertheless foreign places "from Samegrelo 'names are only from the work. Inside first 50 % of this XIX century materials had been proven identify "Samegrelo". Half this XVII century, My spouse and i Abkhazian feudal modzalebis Subsequently, after a while, this edge with the Principality and also coordinate on the water, and then Galidzga at the end with the turned managed to move on.
Put on kristoporo de Castel, in line with the pursuits with Atlanta (1627-1654 yy), this spread associated with Samegrelo Rioni on the Kodori
Limits

Water vly
Samegrelo region associated with european Atlanta, positioned in this core portion. This european border runs along the Dark-colored Marine shore. Coincides while using north border and also inflowing waters, this confluence with the Pakhulani, this water container Eristskali hill : significant slopes on the pass brand and also okhachkues. This significant influx associated with water bass from the north edge region associated with Samegrelo, berzugabis, chkhianis, gvalatonas, and also mandiis : chales (Enguri correct tributary) pools that will brand this southeast advantage with the Kodori Form tkhemuri assembled significant akibas tend to be upon the japanese downward slope.
Maltakva Water confluence, this water, this edge runs along the correct downward slope with the vly and also shape taking walks Adishi the primary shape with the watershed, which can be practically 50 kilometre : along this (Mount duristava up) Svaneti Samegrelo separating. This edge runs along the watershed with the waters and also Tskhenistsqali tekhurisa, which in turn Odishi serious southeast downward slope with the japanese kontrposs. This edge does askhis significant shape with the mountain assortment godirakilis, this water travels through Abasha and also satsiskviles watershed. Small town. Samegrelo transforms deliberately southern region towards the edge connect towards the correct financial institution with the water Tskhenistskali runs. In association with this Water Rioni spot. Tskhenistskali this mouth area with the water transforms deliberately Samegrelo edge and also about 12 kilometre western side financial institution with the Rioni Water is going correct, and then goes left facet with the water Rioni Pichori coincides featuring a cargo area, this last option associated with this Paliastomi river.

Knowledge

The very first university (the clergy) with Samegrelo with 1830 any time he / she created this V-Martvili. XIX century, individuals with the heightened motivation in order to schooling. At first appeared from the monasteries and also schools,


Martvili Monastery
As well as after, this full had been required in order to open this Russian federal primary schools. The most important share towards the development with the educative practice, created with 1879, "The reading through and also creating : reading through spread community" in whose control and also attempts associated with open public schools are opened. Samegrelo virtually every rural community from the performance associated with primary schools, who have brought in order to elevating this social levels.
Before you start associated with XX century there was 179 schools in your community. This educative center associated with Poti, in which people were with gymnasiums, sastsaleblebi Facilities City, along with the town library.
From the open public schooling method with the Soviet khelisupelebis shift had been coupled with this starting associated with brand new schools, and a lot of university complexes had been developed. This growing amount of college students and also teachers on the expansion associated with populace. By way of example, with 1957 the beginning of the school 12 months with Samegrelo had been 379 legitimate schools, 63. 5 and also 5. 8 1, 000 mostsavlita 1, 000 teachers with 422 schools with 1970, 83. 8 1, 000 and also 8. 9 1, 000 teachers mostsavlita. 70-80 : Within Atlanta, the different cultural processes resulted in a lowering in students' educative skolebisada. Samegrelo with 1985, and also 60 to 70. 5 1, 000 college students signed up for 401 schools with 1990. : 66. 8 1, 000 college students and also 383 schools.

This Martial arts

This theater provides the sources from the record with the XIX century. Inside first perform Moliere's "unintentionally doctor" emerged with 1869 Antony purtseladzem author. 1907-1908 he / she produced a 125 stsenismoqvare dramtsre had been usa.
Within 1932, in a specifically made constructing, gaimartla routines in the theater as being a used specialist personnel. Since 1959, Zugdidi Movie theater referred to as Shalva Dadiani.
Samegrelo, had been the midst of theatrical living associated with Poti, in which with 1925, Iuza zardalishvilis khellmdzghvanelobit, this theater had been created. Since 1936, he has transferred right brand new constructing and also with 1963 he / she Valerian Gunia identify moenicha. Santereso theatrical routines had been taking place Senaki, where a constructing is found, this theater provides used routines from the one-time grasp with the Georgian Movie theater utvalsachinoesi A. Khorava.


Zugdidi Movie theater
Inside Soviet time period, had been largely designed with newbie, imaginative collectives had been produced songs, theater, dance, craft, craft and also used art work makes, in which gaertinebuli had been individuals associated with diverse vocations and also age ranges. This drastically served to market social pursuits, innovative Olympiads, conventions, Vistas, contests, that demonstrated plenty of skill and also a one of a kind inventor.
Specifically critical role from the social living with the folks ensembles that are not just valid but in addition with local centres additionally were in many communities.

Drugs

Remedy cult associated with Samegrelo had been quite a long time: arkanjelo Lamberto Looking at their home that the first 50 % of this XVII century, means "the individuals associated with Colchis are very very well received by means of medical doctors and do not neglect a physician's handwork" [2]. He or she noticed that the Samegrelo occupants are very troubled in order to discover virtually any medication and also attempting to educate. A lot of people tend to be interested and also emergency medication are analyzed from the ebook recorded. Karabadini it really is termed, which in turn states several satskheblebi. Capsules and also drinks. Samegrelo tend to be women of all ages, who definitely are happy to glass affected individual attention, set providing routine associated with medications for him or her.
Region from the lowland, wetland Colchis and also damp subtropical local weather, this not too long ago produced sizeable complications for the living and also wellbeing of individuals. The other 50 % of this XIX century, malaria happens to be common from the populace, which in turn is not just spobda man living, nevertheless lasted and also weaken your bodys protection caused. Within 1000, located at Senaki area annually epidemic sickness, 152, and also 113 conditions had been from the Zugdidi region.
Traveling [Edit]
Samegrelo likely while weather holiday resort : areas (mountains, beach climate), plazhur : Hotel (sea normal water, sand, sunshine duration), hidromineraluri (thermal and also nutrient springs) assets. This holiday resort was created based on this Soviet economic system, which can be additional considerate as compared to the level of ability along with the development associated with Abkhazia, Adjara and also Borjomi : Bakuriani holiday resort areas.
[Hide] Major resorts
№ Hotel Page Top
Marine debbie. (M)
1 3 area of ​​climate
2 thigh Balneology 150
3 Tsai at 150 doctor offices
5 skuri Balneology 480
5 Nokalakevi Balneology 150
6 Lebarde Climate 1600
[Hide] holiday resort
№ holiday resort Page Top
Marine debbie. (M)
7 Kulevi Balneology 3
8 Kvaloni doctor offices 20
9 Khorga doctor offices 15
10 bia doctor offices 50
11 Lugela Balneology 290
12 Chkadua with balneokl. 300
13 Urta local weather 130
18 jikhaskari local weather 300
15 Deny Climate 300
of sixteen Mukhuri local weather 270
Climate okharchue 19 1350
eighteen tokona local weather with 1100
Hobby [Edit]
Samegrelo, real physical exercises, folks online games and also nation's sports development from the historic facet. Ethnography and also Folks online games exhibiting his / her prosperous real schooling. Archery, Horseback riding, tag this firing, struggling among others. Transported via age group in order to age group for years and years, and individuals uvitarebda simardit, agility, real power, exactness, convenience and also capabilities additional courageously.


Older gentleman Megrels
Arkanjelo Lamberto his / her "Samegrelo explanation of" an interesting the main game. "Sip chess and also backgammon are definitely more women of all ages as compared to adult males, and for that reason Mardi and also synthetic taking part in that will wonderful to find out. Charge cards tend to be rare and only perform udidebulesi princes. " Explains the widely accepted ball game rackets marrow and also Competitors (tskhenburts), which can be extremely enjoyable and also satisfying night time brdzledeboda and also prepared thinks.
Megrelians tskhenisadmi appreciate this history associated with breeding most of these animals, gakhednis, the competition is usually indicated from the unarsa and also Lowercase ostatobashi. Samegrelo mount sagangeno gamkhednavi (coach) acquired, which means it may relationship avarjishebda. This mount goes the identify had been: "lapshuri" (quick step walk), "dzargvali" (dzundzulit walk), "tokhariki" (iorgha) : Mardi and also tasteful stride, etc. Sh.
It turned out introduced from the Samegrelo region associated with Atlanta and also mount rushing, which can be used on the house warming with the passing away of the gentleman, and also he / she took part in with all of those that planned to respect this dearly departed. Marulas (especially navarjishevi 20-25 kilometre lengthy battle mounts : a single distance), used several times 1 year with a large special event. This identify with the give those who win from the mount battle, along with the marula (flag, funds, possessions) elodat. Yet another mount happened shejobrebebi: "kidiroba", "isindua" (khelshubebis shooting), "tarchia" (Flags kidnapping) among others.
The game is really a optimistic step for the development associated with 50 : ies. Particularly, building with the Enguri kaghaldkombinatis sports activity : health club (indoor share, sports halls, stadiums, treatment base), and it is about this : big sports complicated. It truly is one of a kind with Atlanta featuring a 50 : meter share and also oriatasadgiliani podium, another swimming pool sakhtomi towers and also a pair of sachqumpalaoti, swimming complicated developed administrative constructing, (where he / she had been placed on asadgiliani resort, discussion area, can have a sleeping corners) it really is positioned in FIFA treadmill bilikiani ground, open rectangular.
Near you had been notable by means of worldwide standards on the Normal water : skiing bottom Maltakva Woodland : Recreation area, which in turn located this 1991 European Tournament. The town additionally acquired saialkno clb from the interface location. What's more, it run 50 : meter swimming 300 : Twice podium.
Reduction [Edit]

Farming [Edit]

This rural populace is actually operating with farming, Grow Expanding, lemon or lime growing, herbal tea
This local weather [change]

Climate [Edit]


Engurhesi
Samegrelo region associated with european Atlanta, along with the complete area of ​​the area is actually within damp subtropical local weather. Samegrelo plains : dabobi and also hill : acres associated with hilly walk is actually moist and also comfortable, dried winters and also hot summers. It truly is standard for middle and also high elements of this temperate and also cold local weather having cold, arctic winters and also short summers.
Samegrelo-generation local weather variables associated with geographic area should be observed. Samegrelo region with the subtropical and also temperate belts upon the edge, providing a pv rays is actually seen as a an exceptionally high fee. This duration associated with sunshine time from the Samegrelo region varies inside 1800-2200 several years. This fee is actually greater from the plains along with the beach on the seaside location dashorebisa and also surfaces level raises, this matching diminishes from the very same direction, cloud deal with additionally results in bodyweight gain.
This have an effect on associated with local weather on the figure associated with Samegrelo akhdesns distance with the Dark-colored Marine. Marine area normal water conditions throughout the year 9 ° : listed here are not necessarily clustered, summer months is actually 24 ° -25 ° : in order to exceed. Warm beach near the seaside road along with the beach area and also dgheghamisa bumpy heating system with respect to the time of year, caused on the a single give, and also somewhat weakly indicated brizul oxygen large monsoon circulation, and also alternatively, the whole associated with Developed Atlanta, Samegrelo and also winter effects on the local weather.
Samegrelo major share with framing this reduction, local weather, and also for example, the hipsometrul development. Samegrelo region elongates coupled 3200 yards earlier mentioned beach levels : before the item makes oxygen heat range lower having raising altitude with the spot. Has a terrific have an effect on on the local weather with the Caucasus region associated with Samegrelo latitudinal stretched high shape, which can be this distinct weather dams. Samegrelo and not doing this Caucasus mountain assortment, motivated by means of oxygen lots via european Atlanta.
Photo voltaic Radiation [Edit]
Samegrelo region with the rays stability, ie this order vitality earnings : spending on submitting gives the pursuing image : Notara : Lowland is bordered by with the rays stability with the 12-monthly value associated with fifty five kcal : cm 2 : exceeds. This foothills from the physique 45-50 kcal : cm 2 : before collapsing. Straightforward total rays, this pv rays dotted pirdapri and will also be cumulative, inside-out character with the submitting with the Samegrelo region. Full rays associated with good performance : 130-140 kcal : cm 2 : is actually standard for tremendous mountain regions. Samegrelo plains : Lowland fee is actually 115-120 kcal : cm 2 : is just not in excess of.
Air heat range [Edit]


Martvili watch on the monastery on Martvili
Samegrelo quality of the high rays stability, for that reason, leads to a superior winter routine. Samegrelo plains : simply and also hill : slopes and also area area heat range at a lengthy distinctive line of oxygen around 18 ° : exceeds, foothills from the 10 ° -12 ° : in one payemnt.
Samegrelo coldest 30 days is actually Economy is shown, January rare. Regular month-to-month heat range for the coldest the main plains region associated with Samegrelo is actually optimistic and also 6 ° -7 ° h : h is actually identical, from the tremendous mountain location : negative. This warmest several weeks : This summer and also July. The normal month-to-month heat range with This summer Samegrelo vak : simply 25 ° : exceeds, from the tremendous mountain elements of 15 ° -16 ° : this restricts associated with variability.
Will take beliefs ​​in this transitional months, this heat range with the oxygen sashualedo. Within April, this heat range with the seacoast associated with 12 ° -13 ° : ia, interesting depth and also a piece of area raises, after which it diminishes along with the level raises by means of 8 ° -10 ° earlier mentioned this foothills.
Air moisture [Edit]
Monaberi damp oxygen lots on the beach property associated with Samegrelo trained oxygen at high moisture throughout every season. Part strain associated with normal water water vapor loaded with this Dark-colored Marine seaside region. Where by his / her typical 12-monthly value is actually closer to 18 hpa -'s, ainvar associated with 6-7 : hpa :, and also 25 hpa with This summer : the place while using improve with altitude, the environment partially strain diminishes. Large Off-road region, the standard fee associated with 7-8 hpa : the equivalent, with Economy is shown : 3-4 hpa : and also by means of This summer : 13 hpa : h.
Large moisture with the oxygen, the bigger bodily moisture are classified as the Samegrelo region, ie, this comparable moisture in the heat range associated with the human body.
Sediment attributes with the surroundings [Edit]
Ukhvnalekiania are classified as the Samegrelo region. Full 12-monthly precipitation 1400-3000 mm : this restricts associated with variability. This abundance associated with rainfall is actually high and also tremendous mountain regions. Nalekianoba seashore zolistvisaa a lesser amount of standard.
Rainwater place
Annual total (mm) cold time period (mm) comfortable time period (mm) amount of times having precipitation with how many times having ideal deal with ideal deal with level several years
Lebarde 1924 796 1128 196 164 191
Cross punch 2158 856 1302 172 25 21
Mukhuri 2097 743 1354 : 25 19
Deny 1825 729 1096 : 24 9
Zugdidi 1616 647 969 142 15 :
Chkhorotsku 1921 769 1152 ---
Martvili 1879 818 1061 : eighteen :
Cell 1669 724 945 144 12 :
1446 701 745 A ---
Poti 1768 661 1107 157 6 :
This specific effects from the surroundings [Edit]
To start with this surroundings via specific events at times. Samegrelo region throughout the year usually 30-40 electronic mails per day : chekiani. This occasion is actually most typical with comfortable times, especially from the summertime. Winter season Elizabeth : cheki Samegrelo rare. Come is usually rare. It is electric power is actually identical likelihood at any time throughout the 12 months.
The quantity of times varies from the array of haze. Notara : The quantity of times is usually a simply 10-50 : get to, nevertheless a lot more tremendous mountain regions. By way of example, you can find typically information times with Lebarde haze.
Metal water lines with Samegrelo a rare occasion. It truly is additional standard for the tremendous mountain zonistvisaa a snowstorm, how many times throughout the 12 months can be 5 : in order to Go over (Resort Lebarde)
Place at times (days) setq a (day) haze (day) snowstorm (days)
Lebarde 34 3 information 5
Cross punch thirty seven 1 8 :
Deny 34 2 fifty five 2
Zugdidi thirty seven 2 18 :
Cell 26 3 18 :
Poti forty 2 24 0
Mineral deposits [Edit]

Samegrelo region is actually containing more several natural assets. Certain focus should be paid for towards the sides with the Inguri waters, plains, based between the valleys with the Rioni TV and also : from the vly with the stone made up of this coal and oil complicated, which can be this interesting depth on the area displayed by means of:
Iuriuli decrease the age, this natural and organic is still associated with overflowing exotic : clay-based, in part calcareous rocks.
That contains natural and organic bills and also at wholesale prices zadabiosur : baturi age group associated with sand : clay-based rocks, which in turn additionally dakavrishirebulia sulphate and also chlorine : lime scale marine environments.
Napralovani Cretaceous-age limestones in which the acrylic provides moved on the bad weather. These rocks are connected with chlorine : chlorine and also magniumiani : lime scale winter marine environments (Nokalakevi, thigh, and also Tsai)
Samegrelo region associated with high-temperature marine environments with the Reduce Cretaceous limestone is actually connected with. Okhureis whole village having very well normal water with a heat range associated with practically 100 ° : Ia, Chaladidi : 92 °, Tsaishi, kvalonsa and also Kulevi : seventy eight °, seventy-five ° and also 50 ° respectively.
This property associated with Samegrelo magana : Khorga : chanistsqlis (Tsalenjikha municipality) Fossil fuel and also Pakhulani lignitisa and also kvanakhshiriani shale debris, that happen to be approximated stores associated with 60-70 million. Loads.
The item Samegrelo common peat bogs (area, churia, Nabadi, Pichori among others. ) Witch peat made up of big supplies,
Carbonate rocks are classified as the Samegrelo region associated with some kind conveniently in many instances utsilebelia stuff for building. And this includes, the initial associated with limestone, which can be regarded debris tsalnejikhis (skuri), Senaki (Nokalakevi) and also Chkhorotsku (Mukhuri) municipalities.
Brick clay-based debris revealed Abasha (naesakavo) Zugdidi (lime) and also TV (nojikhevi) municipalities.
"Lugela" nutrient normal water. This first deposit is situated in this area associated with Chkhorotskhu, ORE Vly Small town. 5 kilometre via Mukhuri : at an altitude associated with 290 yards. Water comes out baiosuri age group associated with rocks at a dislocated.
"Lugela" complicated substance shemadgenlobisaa. The item belongs to the gang of chloride marine environments, the item results in a kind of nutrient marine environments and also hydrochemical materials "Lugela" marine environments regarded. Important components tend to be: chlorine, lime scale and also kationi anioni, seen as a this occurrence associated with bromine, coupled with methane petrol, handful of a Anions associated with fluoride, iodine and also sulphate, although kationebi via salt, lime scale and also magnesium. Because of the high mineralization is actually saved for a long period, does not call for bottling although carbonic acidity, due to properties' Lugela "has no identical in the world.
Hydrology [Edit]



Water Tekhura
Samegrelo siukhvita and also selection associated with marine crops. There are many waters, wetlands and also spgs. Submitting provides somewhat number of ponds and also mqirvarebs. Normal water services with wetlands mqinvarebida via time immemorial played large role with regional financial activity. This is primarily legitimate associated with waters, that happen to be difficult to visit past the Samegrelo plains associated with compacted jungles and also marshes daparululobis practically entirely due to motion of 1 : one of the most positive option had been shown. Might demonstrate the fact that AD. Securities and exchange commission's. Any longer. II century that had been published from the "Pevtagerianis" dining room table from the western side with the various other waters with each other on the property associated with Samegrelo jogging waters: this Phasis (Rioni), khobosi (Khobi), asteleposi (Enguri), glauki (A), sagami (Tekhura), among others. Exact same proof of an ancient college student Strabo Realize that this "great water Phasis with Colchis on the come, as opposed to the Phasis gemtsavalia upstream sarapinis (unveiled) prior to Castle". [3]
With their waters, a nearby populace is actually low-Samegrelo iqeenebda extensive, level plains on the outside associated with great wetlands. Ancient greek language college student Hippocrates time


A Water near this whole village stamped
(460-377 several years. Hundred years B . C .. Called. Any longer. ) Miutitebs to pay for (Colchians) conducted their particular life with swampy locations, homes associated with wooden or even walking stick with normal water are set up. Bypass on foot or even a lesser amount of. What's more, it notices that will in the time a nearby marshes and also canals had been minimize at a sole shrub from the fishing vessels helpful to proceed this channels and also waters.
Accessible on the authors with the Middle ages eventually left with the focus sketched by means of Lamberto arkanjelo schematic maps associated with Samegrelo hydrographic circle, containing attached by itself created from the ebook "Samegrelo description". Noteworthy achievements of this time period would be the Prince Vakhushti work "Description with the Empire associated with Georgia", containing also been attached with a good explanation associated with Samegrelo normal water services.
Considerable level of work continues to be accomplished from the Colchis simply with 1880-1910. These performs had been produced with Samegrelo normal water hydrographic, hydrological and also related info glatsiologiuri.. Determined by these details, j. Podozerskim the rocks with 1911 had been the initial catalog, down the road. These "Rivers List".
Ies from the Georgian region associated with Samegrelo normal water services which includes a large-scale research, that was linked with this generation with 1922 associated with ჰიდრომეტეოროგიური Assistance.
This experts possess brought towards the research associated with normal water approximately Samegrelo. The results of this research stand for a reliable scientific basis for the realistic use and also protection procedures with complex materials : an financial research for.
Streams [Edit]


Tekhura
Hydrographic systems are classified as the Samegrelo region waters good development. You will find 2441 documented modest and also big waters, with a total sirgdze 5191 kilometre : in one payemnt. Their own discuss with the total length of this water would be the total number associated with 9. 3 ‰ and also 7. 6 ‰. This 10 kilometer : lengthy waters, more than 43 ‰ : The complete length of 1183 kilometre.
Khobistskali most significant with along 150 kilometre : would be the 6th water with the good water. The item is made of 1485 shenakadisa.
Tekhura the next, third spot Stops this water.
Samegrelo north : european and also southeast advantage with the engine space associated with transit waters : Enguri, Tskhenistskali and also Rioni, in whose period is actually corresponding to this property associated with Samegrelo respectively 94, forty four and also 99 kilometre : a.
Water Duration (km) Region (km 2) tributaries associated with tributaries with the total period (km) associated with circle density (km or kilometre 2)
Magana 24 141 forty four ninety six 0. eighty-five
Jumi sixty one 379 231 377 1. of sixteen
Chkhou 41 119 110 161 1. 80
Churia 11 296 154 606 2. 08
Khobi 150 1340 1037 1485 1. 25
Chanistsqali 63 315 332 521 1. seventy eight
Ochkhomuri 47 159 147 203 1. 57
Chilly 58 229 137 236 1. 35
Tekhura information 1040 502 946 1. 01
A 66 370 125 288 1. 00
Noghela 59 130 41 104 1. 20
Zana forty two 60 to 70 64 ninety 1. 83
Lakes [Edit]
Authorized on Samegrelo region associated with 13 ponds. Catchment basins with the total area of ​​553 kilometre : Ia. Full area of ​​19. 5 kilometre and also a normal water looking glass : does not exceed the spot associated with ​​the region's total location is actually corresponding to 12. 8 and also 0. 455 ‰. Pertaining to almost all of the ponds tend to be compiled along the financial institutions with the Dark-colored Marine along with the water Rioni. Few mountain ponds from the tremendous mountain region associated with Samegrelo, in which the cave can be an historical glaciers age group as a result of this kinetic actions associated with tsarmoknmnilni.
Sea Top (m) looking glass location (km 2) would be the interesting depth with the amount (million meters 2)
Paliastomi -0. 3 eighteen. 2 3. 2 fladsk�rm. 0
A resource -0. 3 0. twenty-seven 3. 5 5. 41
Tobavarchkhili 2650 0. 21 years of age 35. 0 3. 31
Good toba varchkhi 2300 0. 02 5. 6 0. 05
Chipsta varchkhi 5. 8 2207 0. 03 0. 08
Water-feature and also reservoirs [Edit]
Samegrelo region with the synthetic reservoirs tborebisa and also looking glass the area of ​​18. 0 kilometre 2 : the same, which in turn looking glass the total fish-pond area of ​​0. 1 kilometre 2 : is just not in excess of. Samegrelo and also reservoirs on the looking glass surface area associated with ​​the fish-pond is actually Enguri reservoir, which can be the action with the item associated with controlling water runoff.
Funnel [Edit]
Samegrelo plains and also slopes : slopes and also along the social expansion of these crops : this active stages of development associated with development, especially with drought several years, the importance associated with several normal water. To the present stop, My spouse and i pulled available a length of of sixteen 104 kilometre associated with primary irrigation canal, along with the total length of 932 kilometre associated with irrigation canal : to achieve. Permeability channels, 15. 7 m3 or ersus : 3rd there�s r is actually identical, synthetic irrigation is actually 7164 ha area of ​​the subject areas : in one payemnt.
Irrigation canals, as well as synthetic datsvimebis sartsqavtsi useful method, that enables for irrigation is actually 4592 ha. It might be through synthetic datsvimebis moirtsqa: Tsalenjikha 1208 ha from the municipality, this municipality associated with ORE 888 hectares, 300 hectares from the municipality associated with Chkhorotsku, Abasha Section 863, Zugdidi area 680, 653 hectares associated with area from the municipality Martvili. In accordance. 11756 hectares associated with area from the property associated with Samegrelo sachiroebbs synthetic irrigation, this irrigated area of ​​approximately 3. 3 ‰.
Esturine habitat and also swamp areas [Edit]
Hydrographic circle associated with Samegrelo : one of the most critical the main lands with the wetland. The complete area of ​​wetlands marsh area having Samegrelo uses up 20 ‰, which can be 74650 ha : a collection.
The nature with the risky side effects [Edit]



Alley Food with the planes


Nokalakevi


Deny
Samegrelo region, and also the property associated with Atlanta, complicated real : geographical conditions, and also he has also been encountering character with regards to this impact associated with hazardous events. Earthquakes, and also tsaqinvebi diskomportuli conditions, robust winds and also floods, droughts and also increased unwanted sediments, mudflows and also avalanches lead to major stuff deterioration, and also normally incorporates a negative affect this development and also performance with the open public meurneois several areas.
Earthquakes [Edit]
Using the place this submitting associated with სეისმოტექტონიკური, are classified as the Samegrelo region with the Caucasus, Colchis depression along with the Dark-colored Marine seacoast. Tectonic development associated with the greater part with the property associated with Samegrelo was in this Colchis tectonic depression, which in turn is bordered by this western side, this Dark-colored Marine cave, and also on the north panavisa and also Samegrelo (Egrisi) side rails. The region is found from the limits associated with Poti : askhisa and also kurzu : Khikhadziri base decomposition, which in turn analysis : Gurus with Samegrelo claimed for being related to the bigger percentage with the earthquake.
Seismic property associated with Samegrelo can't be addressed on their own, without taking into consideration seismicity Atlanta along with the Caucasus. This not-so-rare samegrlos additional : a lot less than this force of earthquake is actually experienced outside of aspects of earthquake activity. By way of example, on April up to 29, 1991 : Racha-Imereti earthquake clue plenty of. This earthquake resource positioned in this Samegrelo limits daret STARTING : Capuccino tectonic brand shatter took place and also he an enormous burning with Racha, Imereti, several debt settlements on the property associated with To the south Ossetia. This earthquake had been plenty of in order to force shegrdznobili property associated with Samegrelo.
Surviving historical papers, according to the historic track record with the Samegrelo region is actually famous for an earthquake, which in turn occurred with 1616. This earthquake destroyed this cathedral dome Tsaishi.
XX century, 35 : Because the earthquake documented on Samegrelo region with the Academy associated with Sciences with the sun. Nodia Start associated with Geophysics with the Countrywide Seismic Protection Assistance with the seismic gas stops. The very first like place had been fixed with 1937 with the town : Dadiani structure cellar. This gas stops are equipped with today's mokleperiodiani seimograpebit Martvili, kurzu with Lebarde with, and also chkvaler with chale. These gas stops are classified as the Samegrelo region associated with important observations recorded with 1300 : in order to several depth earthquake, the one the main populace via rometa shegrdznobili.
XX century from the property associated with Samegrelo earthquake to bring up, 1930, 7 The fall of Samegrelo : Zemo Svaneti earthquake, the ideal depth (6 degrees) shegrdznobil with Zugdidi, Tsalenjikha and also natsilovriv Mestia area (Prohibits, Pakhulani, Deny, cross punch, Chkadua with Chuberi). This depth of earthquake associated with 5-6 degree Martvili and also Senaki zones (gashperdi, tamakoni, Martvili, Food, Potskho)
A similar depth earthquake occurred on July 15, 1941, roeli this pelvic region is well known. This degree 6 earthquake intenliobit whole village. Khorsh had been observed, although Abastumani, flexion, the base with the trees and shrubs, and also potskhosa Etseri his / her intensiobam associated with 5-6 certifications.
6 : Samegrelo Zemo-magnitude earthquake occurred on 12 , 20, 1955 (Taia, this Mikava with Mukhuri, Gali). The strength of this earthquake with kuzu, Nakifu with Khabume this cross punch and also Deny 5 certifications penny.
Economy is shown up to 29, 1957 earthquake had been especially Martvili the energy associated with 8 certifications rate Small town Balda, Gachedili, Good Chkoni along with the Food with the earthquake destroyed many complexes, but it really have not resulted in man casualties.
Makroseismuri analysis associated with components based on this settlement with the number, in which the highest depth with the earthquake had been dapiksireuli:
8 certifications : Tsai, and also Balda, stamped, big Chkoni, Food.
7 Bali : Martvili
6-7 certifications : orzha, beef, and also Mikava, Pakhulani, jgali.
6 Bali : Stops, Abastumani, Zugdidi, thigh, Chkadua this cross punch, cell, Khabume
5-6 certifications : teklati, gashperdi
5 certifications : markets, tamakoni, kurzu, nakhunao, eki, siriachkoni, ledzadzame, Chkhorotsku, Nakifu, chkvaleri, trees and shrubs.
4-5 certifications : sujuna, Khobi, throughout the Khorga, modest Poti, Reduce Chaladidi building.
Drought [Edit]
Developed Atlanta, Samegrelo for example, this extreme drought ishviashatia, but it really is actually major harm to this farm economic system, and also above all : this production associated with herbs.
Critical drought with Samegrelo anticipated each 10-20 several years, there have been a drought with 1998.
Samegrelo region is actually separated in to several agrohidrologiuri region: robust, mild and also weakened datsqlianebis. Robust datsqlianebis region uses up this Dark-colored Marine seacoast, in which the successful moisture stores of just one meters. Solid layer associated with dirt throughout the plant life time period is actually 300-400 mm : 3rd there�s r. Gatsqlianebis Colchis lowland plains with the temperate region, this large property, in which successful moisture stores from the dirt throughout the plant life time period runs via 250-350 mm is bordered by.
What type of foothills tend to be gatsqlianebis, which in turn sums in order to 200-300 mm associated with successful moisture stores : a.
Considerable lowering in dirt moisture stores can be governed by very long stretches unaleko, farming unaleko times for example the time period in the event the atmospheric precipitation does not exceed 5 mm : 3rd there�s r. This process is actually picked from the feeling that it is 5 mm : more than nalekebia major plant expansion : development. Unaleko times associated with uninterrupted length of this Zugdidi location gives a lot less than 8 ° right now.
Unalekobis supplement in order to dirt blow drying and also droughts for the development associated with high-temperature track record sachiora arsebiba, drought areas from the lowlands throughout the heat range grows to 35 ° -40 ° Ohydrates., along with the foothills : 20 ° -30 ° : 3rd there�s r. Shashualo heat range for 13 time : on his / her medium-long 5 ° -5 ° : exceeds.
Tsaqinvebi [Edit]
Earlier from the mountain region associated with Samegrelo tsaqinvebs can occur from the first several years with the subsequent associated with September, from the tremendous mountain areas from the subsequent several years associated with July. Past due (spring) tsaqinvebi tremendous mountain areas could be talked about from the subsequent several years associated with May perhaps. This plains associated with Samegrelo : lowland location, tsaqinvebi earlier mentioned does not arise with several weeks. It might be observed earlier tsaqinvebi rarely, the 3rd several years associated with September, while overdue third several years associated with April tsaqinvebi.
Abundant sediments [Edit]
Abundant sediments are classified as the Samegrelo region on the Dark-colored Marine shore, and also the around foothills, for example, on September 20, 1916 This meteologiurma place 5-6 moment interval set 35 mm : additional sediment, the ideal depth associated with 6. 5 mm associated with bad weather : equaled a few minutes.
The quantity of times throughout the 12 months ukhvnalekian Samegrelo region varies inside 10-20 times. The quantity of times from the seaside location is actually a lesser amount of, clear of the ocean and also on the plains associated with tsinamteb how many times having rainfall greater than the biggest foothills from the to some degree reduced.
Ukhvnalekian times with the 12-monthly highest from the summertime or even tumble of the proceed. This exception is actually Lebarde holiday resort, which in turn comes with Economy is shown and also a maximum of 2 times.
Huge amounts [Edit]
Huge amounts tend to be natural quality with the property associated with Samegrelo natural disasters (floods) allures specific focus. Hazardous character with the phenomenon is actually caused not just tavskhma strong rains and also ideal bunch dissolve, nevertheless metserebit, stone : had been obstructed by means of landslides and also ideal avalanches earlier mentioned this momentary tsqalksatevebis sudden un-load normal water.
Through historical situations Samegrelo region seasoned floods and also disease.
Mudflows [Edit]
Atlanta as being a state having complicated tremendous mountain surfaces in your community contain mudflows strong manifestation. Within various other regions in comparison to the additional positive problems. This is because that a major the main property associated with Samegrelo plains : simply active with the mudflows proper problems for the development associated with really restricted. Abasha, Senaki, Khobi and also Zugdidi zones these areas, this Colchis lowland and also plateau Odishi tend to be stationed from the fifth group tend to be araghvartsopsashi. These areas are situated at an altitude associated with 2 hundred meters earlier mentioned beach levels, and also their particular discuss with the total area of ​​the property associated with Samegrelo 57 ‰.
Avalanches [Edit]
Samegrelo tremendous mountain the main surfaces associated with strong fragmentation associated with legitimate and also specific maghalmtianin areas and specific zones utqeo, extreme ski slopes can be found and also ukhvtovliani Winter season recurrent repeatability, stimulates avalanche wide spread, zvavsashi from the decrease edge with Samegrelo altitude associated with 250-350 yards : runs with the top border associated with Samegrelo Keda and also the woman's tkhemeb junction in the level alag : alag 3000-3100 meters. Actually reaches.
There exists common zvavshemkrebebi Samegrelo, romleta sazghvebshi this avalanche area of ​​0. 5 ha Kerry : is just not in excess of. The quantity of like centres with Samegrelo avalanche avalanche centres from the total number associated with 68-70 ‰. This 10 acres : more than the total amount of location avalanche areas just 5-7 ‰. Challenging to separate your lives avalanches foci Region 40-50 Ja : exceeds. Not are classified as the Samegrelo zvavshemkrebebi good period. The complete amount of 38-40 ‰ : a length of 1 kilometre : this maklebia, tremendous mountain location based several 2-3 kilometre zvavshemkrebis thickness could : get to.
Samegrelo avalanche associated with excellent skiing conditions throughout the returning 50 ‰, 5 ‰ : If your ideal melts, 6 ‰ : During increased temperatures, 1 ‰ : throughout the snowstorm, along with the ideal deal with 8 ‰ real : kinetic qualities right after shemtsvlis.
The complete location is actually twenty-seven ‰ zvavsashishad Samegrelo.
Robust winds [Edit]
Samegrelo, especially from the plains : this lowland and also foothill region associated with robust winds tend to be recurrent. 15 meters or ersus wind flow velocity and also a gran per year reproducibility with the cross punch : 66, Deny : forty-nine, Poti : forty, the base : up to 29. This winds are definitely more recurrent throughout the cold time period. This winds associated with ongoing duration of this time period, and also typically 7-8 time to achieve the biggest amount of instances when summer months time period : 5 time eventually left aghtsmateba.
Samegrelo region, and also the robust winds tend to be on the eastern associated with Colchis Club krian, high winds tend to be rare from the various other direction.

Guria

Location

Historically, it absolutely was tied to the actual n . in the Rioni, from the to the south : Chorokhi. Chorokhi far east : on the confluence Adjaratskali Meskheti assortment bordered alongside Adjara.
As a result, any recommended present Ozurgeti, Lanchkhuti along with Chokhatauri municipality, and also, in part, Kobuleti, Batumi, Abasha, Senaki, Khobi municipalities along with towns, Poti along with Batumi region.
Guria had been broken down into 3 regions: the upper Guria (the region relating to the estuaries and rivers Rioni along with Supsa), Reduced Guria (side chorokhsa along with Choloki between), along with during Guria (the region among choloksa along with Supsa). Keeping that in mind, there are 3 Episcopal: jumatis (upper Guria), the actual author (in the center of Guria) along with khinotsmindis (Lower Guria).
Record [edit]


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Guria Record
Etymology [edit]
For that primary term in different historical options mentioned within VIII hundred years, Murvan qrus over the attack. Since historian creates, "Murvan : deaf Guria technique as a result of. inch
Toponim area plus the accurate source in the thought won't exist. Capital t. Sakhokia opinion, any doable heart mean (mean heart Mengrelian Guri). Guria is actually geographically found in the heart involving West Atlanta.
Nicholas Berdzenishvili opinion on the settlement involving any doable tsarmodgebodes. Berdzenishvili, including village Gurianta.
You will discover additional factors at the same time, that's any VIII hundred years BC from the historical options urartus kurianta nation. Vakhushti he / she explained had been from the "gurianni", for instance, hot-tempered along with furious persons resided along with self-confidence surfaced on the title involving any kind of these.
Principality involving Guria [Edit]
Main post: Principality involving Guria.


Guria Principality involving Forearms
Priests involving any of the : one of the appears. Eristavis had been Guriel, exactly who surfaced on the tribe's our ancestors vardanisdzeta. Gurianta Real estate had been the middle of the actual village.
The next 1 / 2 the actual XV hundred years, the united states surfaced as soon as the collapse in the Principality involving Guria. He'd Alambari Guriel influenced with the residence, after that popped, plus the Likhauri. The actual village had been a new regal est had been the actual lesa.
Principality involving Guria, Imereti is at continuous struggle with the actual Empire plus the Ottoman Empire. Principality involving Guria Principality had been the main best friend in the Odishi. Guria, Imereti caused it to be many in-chief in the king's throne dapatroneba. Continuous fights while using the Ottoman Empire shed because of reduce principality involving Guria Guria.

Ozurgeti province [Edit]
Main post: Ozurgeti the actual province.
Throughout 1828 joined up with the actual Euro Empire, the actual Principality involving Guria. Throughout 1840 the actual Principality involving Guria had been removed within Ozurgeti section from the province. Conversely, Ozurgeti the actual province had been broken down into 12 matters. The actual Euro federal acquired caused fantastic displeasure, in particular Peasantry from the 1841 rebellion in the yr : an additional reason. The actual uprising had been brutally chaakhshves, but displeasure continued, along with within 1862 one more rebellion came about next to serfdom.
1877-1878 he / she had been in the process of any Euro : Ottoman struggle the front, causing all the more harm to the actual celebration. Social problems contributing to the actual socio Peasantry : the actual distribute involving democratic suggestions. Gurian Social : Democrats are incredibly productive within Italy over the 1905 revolution. Peasants at first superior a new own specifications, that's recognized Bakhvi show itself and then started sheiaraghebuliu revolt along with proclaimed the actual Republic involving Guria. Upon 10 Jan 1906 the dispatch involving Colonel Krilovi ruthlessly under control the actual rebellion.
Soviet strength within Atlanta since 1921 along with had been swapped out by way of a report in the province, along with gaukma Ozurgeti Ozurgeti, Chokhatarui along with Lanchkhuti regions.
Guria [Edit]
Main post: Guria.
The present current administration : any territorial division consists of Ozurgeti, Lanchkhuti along with Chokhatauri.
Inhabitants [Edit]

Inhabitants : 139. 8 thousands of, the people occurrence of 1 kW. A long way : for you to : 73 persons. Inhabitants is actually 96% cultural Georgians. Many people are living mostly within Guria, acharelia 15% in the people. [1]
The location may be the management core Ozurgeti. The idea in the 193 pay outs, such as:
Location : 2: Lanchkhuti, Ozurgeti;
Pay out : 5: Laituri, naruja, Nasakirali, Tbilisi, Chokhatauri.
Community : 186.
Culture along with Practices [Edit]

. Guria is really a standard Georgian men and women tracks in addition to vocal skills samkhmiani otkhkhmian tune "nadursa too. inch Just one : one political election krimanchulia. My partner and i words gagrekhil, damanchul krins implies. Krini males from the greatest words. Krins Europe paltetsi, My partner and i words the actual iodli suit. The actual star in the men and women appear involving kids should are obligated to pay everyday living: titkosada shebindebisas desert regions along with motivate the kids to go by itself avsulebis dasaprtkhobad building these kinds of gossips. Samegrelo along with Imereti vocal skills words. Guria along with over western Atlanta gavrtseleuli sakravia Chonguri. It's got a new several stringed. The actual musical instrument makes a sound using soothing strings involving a silk filled duvet. Chonguri accompanied by a new humorous, Enjoy, Labour along with satseso Lyrics
The actual Shrub involving Life chichlaki form. Within the previous time he previously a whole new fanatic made out of twigs or Imeruli khechrelis along with kurkantelit, evergreen suroti, habit loaves of bread, fruits along with vibrant baptebita rtavdnen. Chichilaki naqopierebisa along with barakianobis momnicheblad regarded as. Chichilaki tsqalkurtkheva stored upward, and then used or drinking water atandnen.
The principle property involving any kind of ode to the gulf საქართველოსთვისაა feature. The actual 3-6 room solid wood households using solid wood balconies along with iatakita. Ode otkhperda roof structure tiles or roof structure qavritaa. Humid environment of the house is really a solid wood or stone support beams On the net sheqenebuli. Ode atbobdnen fire place.

Imereti

Imereti : European : on the list of famous : physical area, today section of the Check area. The actual european section of the considerable famous which means on the identify, along with the early Colchis, EGRISI, Abkhazia.
Imereti Likhi per se is bordered for the distance shape Tskhenistskali western, northern along with southern region on the Caucasus Foothills Persati, or even Meskhetian Foothills. The actual identify is regarding this kind of area, Imereti, or even Reduce area.
Imereti is separated directly into a pair of pieces: top of the along with Reduce Imereti. Check of archeological sites point out that this component of peoples' life, even now, the lower Paleolithic time started out. These people contain sakazhiis along with Chakhati (Tskhaltsitela water bank), deviskhvrelis (chkherimelas financial institution on the river), caves, along with areas Sataplia. Urban life present in early archaeological sites, suv, Vartsikhe (rodopolisi), showcased at the additional. The favorable physical place of those metropolitan areas have been of great arranged, fiscal along with politics importance.
Imereti area is abundant with flora and fauna. 300 000 hectares of its place is occupied simply by jungles, which can be mainly mountainous landscaping On the internet just about everywhere. The absolute maximum elevation of 2850 measures earlier mentioned marine degree. The idea can be found in coniferous along with blended jungles with deciduous jungles, fauna feature on the Caucasus : Caucasian keep, boar, deer, roe deer, foxes, baby wolves along with jackals, tend to be widely represented on earth of birds. Even now continued thoroughly clean along with un-tampered with mother nature, especially throughout mountainous parts. Such areas contain Sataplia, Ajameti, oak, Vani, Chiatura, Baghdadi, along with especially throughout Borjomi : Kharagauli Nation's Car park, which occupies this place of 24000 ha. Tourism along with pastime specific zones tend to be Tkibuli, shaorisa and also the Rioni HPP reservoirs. Besides the great ponds throughout Imereti is often a tiny healthy ponds throughout 1000 along with 1500 measures earlier mentioned marine degree.
The actual local weather [change]
Imereti is situated in this moist subtropical local weather Section. Dabalmtian area along with sashualomtian aspects of affect destabilized, however, is seen as moist local weather. The actual winters tend to be wintry along with summers tend to be warm along with comparatively dried out. The month of january temperatures of +2, +5, the maximum temperatures throughout summer +38, +40 C. Precipitation is 100-200 mm : Ia. The average once-a-year number of times with precipitation is one hundred fifty : the volume of drinking water the leading blood vessels on the water. Rioni along with shouting.
Background [edit]

Old interval, this kind of place seemed to be crossed simply by an important worldwide buy and sell path, this Trans-Caucasus outdated buy and sell : transit way, age. Securities and exchange commission's. Silk Highway, which linked this Distance to the European planet. Soon after the fall of this early Colchis, Egrisi Empire (III-VII cc. ) Traditional place : this Persians evolved into the item of dispute. Ersus. VIII. Inside first half this Arab commander Murvan this deaf ruined the city offender tend to be generally a few : inches (Nokalakevi), and also the area possibly aiklo. Arabs ended up mortally wounded inside battle of Donald along with Constantine, princes Argveti Mkheidze. Ersus. VIII. The second half this Abkhazian Eristavi, Leon II, rebelled resistant to the Byzantine emperor along with expressed herself full. The idea encompassed inside EGRISI. The modern kingdom, which encompassed the main of European Atlanta, this Abkhazian kingdom seemed to be known as following. Declared the administrative centre area on the Empire of León II.
The actual full seemed to be consecrated inside year 978 on the Primary Master Bagrat 3 (975-1014 decades. ), While in 1089 there were sanctified because the Master of Master Donald this Creator (1089-1125. ). 1122 decades of home in the united kingdom.
Empire of Imereti [Edit]
Principal document: Empire of Imereti.
Due to this collapse on the feudal monarchy XIII one hundred year. The second half this kingdom of Imereti appeared. To begin with, that insured the entire place on the Western world, however the foreign and also the home-based politics predicament throughout XVI one hundred year. The idea Odishi along with Guria Princedoms chamostsilda, XVII one hundred year. Abkhazia along with Svaneti. The actual place on the Empire of Imereti unique Imereti along with Racha : Lechkhumi minimal.
Distance on the Empire of Kartli, Imereti kingdom separated Likhi Shape, even though to the western that borders this water. Tskhenistskali handed northern on the Caucasus variety is bordered towards the south on the Meskhetian Foothills. Cash area on the Empire of Imereti Kutaisi. Turkish intruders consistently producing raids, more, will be the investment capital on the Empire of Imereti independent the two facets ended up all-around your ex inside battle towards nonresident intruders inside unifying power on the found. It was the leading home on the full. XV-XIX ages.


Gelati Monastery fresco represented this Creator.


Solomon When i
Empire of Imereti, Atlanta, along with the feudal : serfdom seemed to be. There are plenty of Regal Noble (Mkheidzes, chkheidzeta, Miqeladzes, Racha Eristavta, iashvilta, lortkipanidzeta, Abashidzes, agiashvilta, tseretelta, tsulukidzeta, along with others), which can be territorially along with politically independent feudal agencies signify. Standing at the mind on the Master on the Empire of Imereti. He / she seemed to be this substantial leader on the nation. The foundation on the european branch on the Bagrationi empire on the nobleman of Imereti (David Narini branch) belonged. The actual full seemed to be officially sheuzghudveli, but in fact the power seemed to be enormously determined by this determination of significant respectable queen : motivation. Empire of Imereti for the entrance there was clearly "room" or even nys Local authority or council, which provides you with the greatest secular along with ecclesiastical feudal lords ended up, this noble kingdom seemed to be separated directly into a number of territorial product : Showing off Groups or even sasardlod: Reduce Imereti, Top Imereti, Racha along with Okriba : Lechkhumi. Imereti commander, held a the flag for a number of hereditary princes individuals. High-ranking administrators involving secular Master on the Empire of Imereti sakhltukhutsess held the first position. Excessive community center administrators throughout Western world Catholicos : Patriarch seemed to be. The actual XVI one hundred year home. Bichvinta is at this XVI one hundred year. Soon after Gelati. You will discover a number of Episcopal cathedrals inside kingdom of Imereti Kutaisi, Gelati, along with Nikortsminda this hold up, it absolutely was Gelati, jruchis, Mgvimevi along with churches : Monasteries.
Within 1555 Iran : an incredibly hard predicament on the Ottoman Empire involving amasiis Truce: Distance Atlanta : Iran and also the Western world Atlanta evolved into the item of Ottoman violence.
Check full, concurrently, men Odishi along with Gurian princes, noblemen got significant eurchebodnen unique. XVII one hundred year. 60 : Since 1770 till Standard : castle fortresses this citadel (in Kutaisi, showcased throughout Tsutskhvati throughout Baghdadi) Ottoman garrisons ended up standing. Despite the tough home-based along with outside problems Check nobleman fought strongly towards outside along with home-based foes, building up this freedom along with fiscal along with ethnic advance. They were enormously ministered to the mission on the nobleman of Imereti Bagrat 3 (1510-1565), George II (11565-1585), George 3 (1605-1639), Alexander 3 (1639-1660 yy. ), Alexander Versus (1720-1751 yy. ), Solomon When i (1751-1784 yy. ), Solomon II (1789-1810 yy. ).
Empire of Imereti Solomon I've improved upon throughout the reign on the interior along with outside problems. He / she strongly struggled this Ottoman violence along with feudal effect inside the nation. He / she abolished this slave buy and sell throughout Racha duchy, along with stopped this extinction ukadda nation. Solomon's I-XVIII h. 60 : the finish on the decade along with launched defeated this Turkish intruders throughout Imereti : castle fortresses (Kutaisi, tsutskhvati, Shorapani, Baghdadi). The actual Solomon assisted this Russian : Ottoman warfare of 1768-1774 and also the Russian armed forces corps to be able to enter in this Empire of Imereti.
Solomon was initially put on throughout 1774, along with blames Paris with regard to assist in getting your ex, yet he or she rejected mainly because he or she failed to would like to kuchuk : kainarjis abuse on the truce understanding along with challenging relationships with the Ottoman Empire. Within 1783 Paris and also the Kartli along with Kakheti : samepota following placing your signature to this Treaty, Solomon seemed to be the first to aim a comparable understanding with Paris, however the benefits haven't been noted.
The first following your passing away of Solomon (1784), this key government's power remains to be shaken. Predendentta this throne of Imereti prdzola. 1789 he or she purchased this throne of Solomon II, whom was able to XVIII one hundred year. At the end of shemomtkitseba.
Annexation simply by Paris [Edit]


The actual coating of forearms on the province (in 1843 sec. )

Within 1801, Kartli along with Kakheti : Russian armed forces administrators include begun to be able to pave the way with the abolition on the Empire of Imereti kingdom cancel. Such situations, this power to be able to maintain, Solomon II-l, 1804, he or she seemed to be recognized by this Russian citizenship, but it really tkhoulobda to maintain freedom. Russian administrators failed to include approved that, and that's why his or her romantic relationship progressively mtsvavdeboda. Solomon II on the damage can not be granted, along with he or she ongoing to be able to combat. This specific battle is well known on the historical past on the Standard Uprising (1810) beneath identify. Within 1810, Paris abolished this Empire of Imereti. Solomon II fled to be able to Akhaltsikhe, which later transferred to be able to Bulgaria. Emigration inside reign of Master Solomon II of Imereti tried to be able to pressure a recover, but it really failed to lead to the result. Standard population, ultimately causing decrease of freedom, certainly not sherigebia. This means in which mravalritsovani large rebellions in which adopted this nationwide : freedom movement progressed.
Check nobility career program couldn't be provided, this kind of unhappiness offers grown as a result of cancellation of Georgian Chapel (1814). Within 1819 the us government started out saklesio estates description, which ended in this revolt throughout Imereti throughout 1819-1820. In different large-scale rebellion occurred throughout 1841, which ended in this business on the governance ramifications of improvements ended up carried out. Despite the defeat on the rebellion on the men and women, especially this progressive makes on the nobility, seemed to be positively mixed up in nationwide movement. Specially important inside 1832 coup nobility, which was aimed at this clean up of Georgian statehood. He / she offered your next technology of nationwide : freedom movement impermissible.
XIX one hundred year. Inside first half this Imereti area, socio : fiscal standing, as well as all of the, quite challenging, yet 30-40 decades before it starts with a few improvements inside fiscal life on the nation, which was associated with this Cities Growth : Development: tsinaurdeba Check the leading area of Kutaisi along with Imereti industry villages, advancement villages inside handicraft mother nature of capitalist creation along with manufacturings: man made fiber, buckskin, components creation, etc. 35 : Since gaghvivda a cultural movement. For this specific purpose, XIX h. Inside first half 4 seasons, along with inside university center, then a conventional gymnasium seemed to be exposed. Georgian culture inside advancement on the great achievements mtserlobam, science, spice up a theatrical life.


Imereti province
Following abolition on the Empire of Imereti area of Imereti, which persisted till 1840. Section seemed to be the leading area of Kutaisi, in which he or she were in a very center on the govt. Imereti area seemed to be separated directly into a number of okrug: Kutaisi, Vani, Shorapani along with Racha Section. Being a center, as well as if you ended up the top on the Russian armed forces administrators. Within 1840 administrratsiuli reforms ended up undertaken inside To the south Caucasus, which are made all over considered one of Atlanta : Imereti province. The actual structure on the province into your province, which insured the region of ​​the ex - kingdom. The actual province seemed to be made throughout 1846 throughout Atlanta : Tbilisi along with Kutaisi. Metropolis seemed to be the principle community on the province. Kutaisi Kutaisi province, province of Guria along with Akhaltsikhe.
Within 1855 this Russian : Turkish warfare, this Turkish makes could actually public court this Abkhazian. But they ended up drastically defeated this Russian internet marketer and also the Georgian internet marketer throughout Samegrelo. The actual failing on the Turkish Order Approach, which focused to be able to get this Kutaisi. Paris seemed to be defeated inside Crimean Warfare, however the warfare Tsarism focused its positions inside Caucasus, which ended in Samegrelo, Svaneti, along with Abkhazia triggered this business on the Russian govt.
Proven throughout 1857, sageneral : Governor, Governor, and also being administratively subordinated, Samegrelo, Abkhazia along with Svaneti property that the Russian govt seemed to be set up. Since 1883 he or she joined up with this Batumi area.
Serfdom gadavardna [Edit]


The actual train stop, around. 1900.


Kutaisi, 1892.
Russia's defeat inside Crimean Warfare exhibited the need with regard to change on the place's feudal. Inside first period of this king's govt had not been in support of saglekho change, yet cultural : fiscal relationships gamtsvavebam pressured to be able to recognize. Regulations ended up posted throughout 1864 inside province of Territory Operations inside peasant, 1865, this kind of provision continues to be carried out throughout Kutaisi province of Samegrelo : throughout 1867, throughout Abkhazia : throughout 1870, in the area : throughout 1871.
Saglekho reforms include smooth the way with the further advancement of bourgeois relationships.

Kartli

Kartli : Area inside Western Georgia. The particular identify originates from this mountain tops, where Leonti States that Mroveli daemkvidra The particular popular etnarki : DON'T FORGET. Huge batch "Kartli" has developed into metropolis regarding "Kartli" (Mtskheta, along with included Tsitsamuri), developed after the "big Kartli", that this identify had been spread throughout the aspect.
Cultural : geographically, since Hellenistic Age group Kartli region had been partioned in to two components: Zena Community along with the reduced town. The particular boundary between most of these devices surpassed this riv. Later, inside geographical along with traditional Kartli major riv, this riv movement had been separated into several components by:
Uppr Kartli : the upper movement in the riv. Most of these included this Tao, turkey, cola, Ardahan, Shavshethi, Samtskhe-Javakheti, Tori. The word goes along on the Late Bronze Age group "Meskheti".
Shida Kartli : the centre of this riv movement with the centre inside area regarding Gori. The particular north part of the Soviet govt, this individual developed this Southerly Ossetian Autonomous Oblast.
Kvemo Kartli : the bottom movement in the riv, inside metropolis centre inside metropolis. It offers traditional get-togethers: skvireti, Trialeti, somkhiti, sabaratiano, dbaniskhevi among others.
Kartli Area B . C . INTRAVENOUS millennium Kartli (Iberia) Empire had been the initial funds in the region, immediately after Tbilisi. By millennium it grew to become a centre in the usa Georgian express. XV-XVIII decades, this Empire regarding Kartli (Later, in the area : Kakheti Kingdom), that was incorporated inside 1801 by the Euro Empire.
The actual administration : political split within the traditional property regarding Shida Kartli, Kvemo Kartli, Mtskheta : Mtianeti along with Samtskhe : Javakheti regions.

Kakheti

Kakheti - a historical region in eastern Georgia. The river flow and the lower Iori River basin Alazani. In some regional parties called garekakheti (Iori river in the middle of the year), Kiziki (lower Iori River Year), shignikakheti (Alazani the right bank of the river) and gaghmamkhari (Alazani the left bank of the river). Kakheti is one of the oldest in the area covered is much smaller (upper side of the river Iori Tianeti and Ujarma between). Center cheleti (Zhaleti). IV century - Ujarma. The region was undergoing significant ways. Favorable strategic location that eventually merged with the neighboring political circumstances surrounding the original regional units. Earlier priests of Kakheti already ertso - Tianeti and tush - Khevsureti territory is included. VIII century Kukheti and regional staff were also part of the station area (XV century to the stations). XI century the political center of Kakheti Telavi, XV century - Grammys.
Of the administrative - territorial division of Kakheti Kakheti, Gurjaani, district, Telavi, Lagodekhi, of, town, area within the municipality and the Mountaineers angle of Ethnography - Tusheti.
Contents [hide]
1 Traditions
2 Architecture
3 See also
4 Faith
Traditions [Edit]

Kakheti viticulture and winemaking in one - an ancient hearth. The Vine 80 - to breed spread.
Kakheti is also known churchkhela. Cotton dzap the askhmul walnuts, nuts, raisins or chamichs Tatara three draws. It is produced in eastern Georgia and western Georgia janjukha churchkhela. Good churchkhela janjukha till spring, and durable. For centuries the molashkreta one - was one of the main food churchkhela.
Diplipito - drums sakravia. It is composed of equal height (20-25 cm) and two cans of various diameters clay, covered with kid leather or ox pashvia. Nairprad tasmitaa box painted jars. Diplipito a wooden stick with two small boys. Sound enhance skin on fire warms.
Architecture [Edit]



Alaverdi Cathedral
Alaverdy samonsatro complex and, at the same time Episcopal Center, located into. XI century temple complex built in the St George and Georgia - one of the largest churches. Alaverdi from outside the miser is decorated with ornaments that are characteristic monuments of Kakheti.


Sighnaghi
Sighnaghi XVIII century, was built during King Irakli and shemoizghuda a fence, which had 23 towers and 5 gates. Later, when the number of inhabitants of the town grew, acted within the walls of the city. The city is built on a large part of the XIX century.


Gareji. Wall Murals
Gareji monastery complex Gareji is a semi-desert areas, rocky mountains Gareji. It was founded by David Garejeli VI century. David Gareji was one - one of the thirteen Assyrian Fathers who laid the foundations of the VI century of monastic life. XVII-XVIII centuries in Gareji aghikvetsa monk and worked in some of the great Georgian Enlightener Sulkhan - Saba Orbeliani.
Kakheti
Kakheti is one - a large region within Georgia. It is administratively includes both honored and historical angle - Tusheti. In the havisa and landscape, are found in subtropical as well as steppe nature. The average winter temperature is +1.4 ° in the summer of +23 ... +25 ° to - Ia. Kakheti Nature is variety, are found throughout the semi-evergreen forests and sub-alpine flora. The lowest place Eldari plains 90-150 m. Sea. D., While the highest Tebulo Mountain - 4493 m. Tusheti average height - 1880 m. Kakheti is famous for its cultural monuments. Many church - monastery or castle attracts the attention of tourists and travelers. Kakheti famous cultural monuments Ninotsminda, Bodbe, Khornabudji, Ujarma, Sighnaghi, Gurdzhaany church, Alaverdi, new and old Shuamta, Ikalto, Grammy, Nekresi ... Each church - monastery in the old tradition, their name before the holidays. This is the best factor for the pilgrims or simply interesting in cultural tourism has a great potential for the development of wine tourism. Kakheti wine-making history of BC. Sec. Longer - up to a III-II century and is still the most important sector of the economy. Georgia's wineries are concentrated in the region. Tourists are offered with various local factories: fabric process, wine tasting, special ethnic Georgian traditions in the corners. Wine tasting can be traditional families, the tourists can old and new style, built in wine cellars Kakhetian technology and also taste the Georgian dishes (often folk songs in the background.) Wine festival is held in every year. The six regional protected area - Batsara, Babaneuli, Mariamjvari and Vashlovani Reserves, National Parks Tusheti and Lagodekhi. Each of them has a wonderful nature monuments of nature lovers.

Svaneti

Svaneti - the historical - geographical area. It includes the southern slopes of the Caucasus Mountains and rivers Inguri and Tskhenistskali zemotsels. Historical Svaneti also included the. Sec. The region (the upper part of the Kodori river), Samegrelo and Zemo Racha and Lechkhumi neighboring regions.
Region in the early centuries was part of the kingdom of Colchis, the Egrisi Kingdom. XI-XV centuries was one of the stands. When Georgia broke Kingdom - principalities, the region was divided into several parts: a free, river basins and Sadadiano Svaneti.
Currently region is divided into two parts, the Upper and Lower Svaneti. They were separated by high-Svaneti Range latparis Zekari. Samegrelo and Zemo Svaneti include the river valley leading to the border, and Lower Svaneti - Tskhenistskali valley leading to the bridge from Moore (city spoke in the vicinity).
The modern administrative - territorial division into Upper Svaneti Samegrelo - Zemo Svaneti in Mestia region, the Kvemo Svaneti - Racha - Lechkhumi - Kvemo Svaneti region Lentekhi. The vast majority of the population is Georgian Svaneti, in their ethnographic group - Svans.

Culture and Architecture
Swans from men's hat weaving mzaaddeba. It is equally protects sitskheshi and sitsiveshi too. Svan hat, as a rule, is gray. Mgloviareebi wear only black hat. What hat with silk and cotton tape that has Sirma crosses are kept displayed.
Chang Svan sakravia. It is very similar to the old shuamdinaret of instruments, especially the Sumerian harp. Chang has a horsehair 5 or 6 string. These sakra accompaniment to the songs being played by the Swans.
Adishi Four Gospels, XI century Georgian language and literature, the most important monument of the old turkey from the back. It was the ancient Georgian gadatserilia 897 sakharebaa date. Golden melnitaa text spelling capital. Adishi Four Gospels in Mestia, Svaneti historic - ethnographic museum.
Published [Edit]
Published ორფერდასახუროვანი 20-25 m tall building. Tower ashenebdne cobble stones and boulders, and the strength of the external plaster lesavdnen. The lower floor of the tower walls are 1.50 meters khutsartuliania siskisaa, sartulebisa upper 70-80 cm. Shesvala the stairs to the second floor of a wooden Extension. Tower on the top floor and satopurebia combat platforms.
Lemi [Edit]
The flag is called Lemi Svaneti (Svan word "lion" means), Lemi Svaneti exemplar of invincibility. Flagship Flag - melomes in order to fight in front of all the leading fighters.
Lipanali [Edit]
Lipanali has served the holiday spirits of the dead. It lasts a few days. Lipanalisis flag housewife holy ash by mixing with water and "paint" is preparing the hearts and souls of the dead figures depicts a simple finger on various subjects.
Hunt [Edit]
Svans and eastern highlands of people from ancient times to go hunting in the mountains. Tovlsa and emergency equipment, skis and ice sasiarulod they tsriaps used. Skis made from the nut branches, tsriapebi metal.

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Georgia - State of Eurasia, the Caucasus, the Black Sea coast. It is bordered to the north by Russia, to the south of Turkey and Armenia, and to the south - east by Azerbaijan. Transcontinental country located at the crossroads of Southeast Europe and western Asia, but sotsiopolitikurad and culturally part of Europe.
The territory had been continuously inhabited since the early Stone Age. The era of classical antiquity flourished in the early Georgian states of Colchis and Iberia, which date back to the Georgian culture and statehood II unfounded Margaliti TOP.GE. Christianity early III century, the country became united monarchy in 1008. However, after some period of revival and fall of the XVI century passed before it would break up into several small political unit. Georgian territories of Imperial Russia - 1801-1866 he was a part of the conquered. After the Russian revolution of independence - the Democratic Republic of the (1918-21) became a victim of the Bolsheviks and became part of the Soviet Union since 1922.
Independence was gained in 1991. After a period of civil war and chaos caused by the severe economic crisis in the country was relatively stable in 1990 - the end of the decade. In 2003, Rose (bloodless) revolution came to power in a new, pro-Western, reformist government. However the allocation of new membership and return to dramatically worsen relations with Russia. In parallel with the rapid economic development of the country made it an important center for Eurasian energy projects.
Georgia is a representative democracy, organized as a unitary, semi - presidential republic. The country is currently a member of several international organizations, including the United Nations, the Council of Europe, GUAM, the World Trade Organization and the Black Sea Economic Cooperation. Georgia also aspires to join NATO and the European Union integration.
Georgia is on the crossroads of Asia, in particular, is located in the Caucasus. To the west it is bordered by the Black Sea, to the north - the Russian Federation, South - east - Azerbaijan to the south - Armenia and Turkey.
Georgia is one of the oldest transportation lies at a crossroads, connecting and linking the North and South, West and aghmoasvletis countries. We were traversing Europe - Asia transport highway - the old Silk Road.
Georgia's Black Sea with the Black Sea countries, while bosporisa and Dardanelles straits - the Mediterranean Sea, the Straits of Gibraltar to the rest of the world, via the Danube River - Eastern and Central European countries.
Georgia ch.g. 41o071 and 43o351 and AG 40o041 and 46o441-between is located.
Physical - geographic location [Edit]
Geotektonikuri in terms of alpine - himalauri danaochebis an extensive belt of central location and role. It starts from the Atlantic coast and the Mediterranean and Black Seas, near the mountainous parts of Asia and the Himalayas Mtianeti front.
It is known that the sub-tropical and temperate climatic belt between sazvari along the main watershed of the Caucasus mountain range, which is why Georgia is located in the extreme northern part of the subtropical climate zone.
Georgia has a subtropical climate zone has been established in almost every type of climate - subtropical wet, moderately wet, moderately dry and dry - Continental. This sub-tropical and temperate climate due to its location on the edge sartlebis, as well as natural barriers - and the southern Caucasus Mountains and the Black Sea is influenced by arsebobita.
Economic - geographical location [Edit]
Economic - geographical point of view, Georgia is located at the junction of Europe and Asia, and always from the connecting bridge in the western and eastern civilizations, seaside location is a great advantage in other states in the South Caucasus (Azerbaijan and Armenia) comparison.
Georgia's location between Europe and Asia, there are several considerations:
A) If the boundary between Europe and Asia quma - manichis ghruml to pursue, then Georgia is located in Asia.
B) BC. Called living in the 5th century Greek historian and geographer Herodotus rivers on the border between Europe and Asia - Rioni and Kura wore. In view of the falls in Europe, part of the - Asia
C) If the boundary between Europe and Asia, Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan pursue state borders (Turkey and Iran), then Georgia and the entire Caucasus and Europe meet.
D) as in the Caucasus, a European-style landscapes dominated by (the nature of nature like evrobis), Georgia is in Europe.
E) the history, traditions and religion of Georgia in Europe belongs.
F) If the boundaries of the watershed and climatic characteristics of the main ridge of the Caucasus pursue, then Georgia in Asia in the fall.
Ministry of Transport - in a very favorable geographic location. Transport in the Soviet Union during the "dead-end" of the world's countries with only occur via Moscow. After independence, the country has acquired a new function in the transport crossroad.
The county's total area is 69.700 sq. m. Km - the border length - 1771 km - the U.S., including land - 1,461 km (164 by Armenia, Azerbaijan and 322, Russia 723, Turkey 252) and the sea - 310 km.
Nature: The area of ​​mountains occupies, nature is diverse - subtropics from the Caucasus glaciers, the highest peak is Mount Shkhara 5,068 m, udablesi point - the Black Sea (0 m); agricultural - agricultural land - 16%, pastures - 25%, forests - 34%. The main rivers Kura and Rioni.
Natural resources: forests, hydropower, manganese, iron ore, copper, minor coal and oil reserves, mountains and other climatic resorts.
Fuel
Oil - Samgori Patardzeuli, Tbilisi environs, Supsa
Coal - Tkibuli, Tkvarcheli
Muranakhshiri - Akhaltsikhe
Peat - Colchis lowland, Poti
Metals
Steel - Kvemo Kartli (Rustavi)
Manganese - Chiatura
Copper - Bolnisi
Lead-zinc - Bolnisi
Lead-zinc-barite - Bolnisi
Arsenic - Svaneti, Racha
Silver Water - Racha, Abkhazia
And other building materials
Cement material - Kaspi
Gypsum - Samegrelo, Akhaltsikhe
Amber - Kakheti, Georgia
Tuff - Rustavi, Imereti, Shida Kartli
Mineral waters and other
Mineral waters - almost every region of the
Thermal
Therapeutic mud - Akhtala (Kakheti)
Of boundaries [Edit]
The land border in the north - western part of the town of Kazbegi begin with. Then he goes Psou, which originates in the mountains agepstas. Coincides with the northern boundary of the watershed of the Caucasus mountain range. Vatsikparsi from the mountains of Mount shaviklde watershed north of the border crosses the glacier on the mountain's crest. Tinovroso eastern boundary starts from the mountain, runs into the river runs Alazani than 1 km will connect the river to the reservoir mingechauris. Georgia's southern border with the Black Sea coast, near the village of Sarpi. He runs, and then crosses the ridge north lazistanis dabloebas, and still is crossing Arsiani ridge along the flat registered in Javakheti - Armenian volcanic Mtianeti, lokis ridge, slope and Iori river Mtkvari. Universe of plants (flora) is rich and diverse. It counts about 13300 species, including plant belongs teslovan 4225, 75 - gvimriseburs, 600 - moss, 650 - mghierebs, 5000 - sokovnebsa and 2000 - although.
Of animals (fauna) diversity. There are 100 known species of mammals - up to 330 birds - more than 48 reptiles, 11 amphibians, 160 fish - up to thousands of species of animals and invertebrates, Georgia. Mixed, ნახევრადსაპრეზიდენტო republic. The head of state is the president, who is elected for a term of 5 years of direct rule. By the executive government, headed by Prime Minister - Minister. The country's highest legislative body is the unicameral Parliament (150 members), which is elected every four years by proportional and majoritarian system. In the governance of the type of transition. The 2013 constitutional amendment that would eventually be completed and signed by the conversion of a semi-presidential republic to a parliamentary republic.
Capital: Tbilisi.
State language: Georgian, Abkhazian Autonomous Republic - also Abkhazian.
National holiday: 26 June (1918), Independence Day (April 9, 1991, the Soviet Empire 70 - year rule after the March 31 general - based on the results of the referendum, the Supreme Council of the restoration of independence of the Act).
The main political parties (in alphabetical series):
Political movement "New Right" - David Gamkrelidze;
Unified National Movement - Chairman of the President;
Political Movement, "National Forum" - Chairman Kakhaber Shartava;
Political movement "Freedom" - the chairman of g. Gamsakhurdia;
Industry will Save Georgia - Gogi Chairman;
Political Movement "The Road" - Chairman of the Opposition;
Conservative Party of Georgia - Zviad Chairman;
Greens Party of Georgia - Chairman of the Opposition;
Labour Party - Chairman of the Labor Party;
The Republican Party - Chairman David Usupashvili;
Georgian dream - Democratic Georgia - Chairman of Bidzina Ivanishvili;
Christian - Democratic Movement - Chairman of the MP

Demography
Determination of the number of population census of the population is going through. 6 The description of the XX century in Georgia (the first - year 1926, the last in 1989). The first census was carried out in an independent Georgia in January of 2002.
According to the census of 1989 the population was 5,443,000 people, the year 2002 was 4,601,500. Apparently, the 13-year period decreased by one-fifth of the population. Recently, Georgia has complicated political events and socio - economic crisis has led to a significant part of the population for the country's borders. The shobadomam sharply reduced, and the death rate has increased in severe demographic problems. As to the proper people, the number of people in Georgia in 1989 equaled 3,787,000, which is 70,1% of the population - total. In 2002, the number of kartevlebis equaled 3,661,000, or 83.8% of the entire population. Georgians since 1989 till 2002, only 4% - of the population is reduced by the decrease mainly occurred at the expense of other nationalities. Since 2002, the population growth improved compared mgomareoba started. According to official data, in 2012, of an estimated population in areas controlled by the central government. 4,497 million - in total.
Ethnic composition (according to the results of the 2002 census): Georgians - 83.8%, Azeri - 6.5%, Armenians - 5.7%, Russians - 1.5%, Ossetians - 0.9%, Kurds - 0.4%, Greeks - 0.3%, Kist - 0.2%, Ukrainians - 0.2%, Abkhazians - 0.1%;
Religious composition (mainly the results of the 2002 census): Eastern Orthodox Christians - 84.00%, Muslims - 9.9%, Armenian grigorianelebi - 3.9%, Catholic - 0.8%, Kurds - 0.4%, Jews - 0.1%, nesterianelebi - 0.1% and others.
Big cities: Tbilisi - 1,162,400, Kutaisi - 194,700, Rustavi - 120,800, Batumi - 124,300, Sukhumi - 43.000, -49,500 Gori, Zugdidi - 84.000, Poti - 47.800, Tskhinvali - 7,000.
Architecture
Georgian architecture is characterized by great diversity and peculiarities. Each region had its own distinctive style of architecture and houses by the parties differed significantly from each other. This difference is gradually decreasing: in every region of widespread European style. However, the difference between the highland and lowland areas of the west and east of the least obvious.
East of the village is more compact and densely populated. Yards are small, and therefore the processing of land outside the village. In western Georgia, and residential and commercial buildings are much larger plots are together.
The houses are very different in different ethnic provinces. Svaneti and eastern parts of the Caucasus (in Tusheti, Pshav - Khevsureti) mostly stone and shale in prison - the houses in the village. The difference sakmaodaa Svan and Tush - arkitekturashi the local towers. The same regions are 2-4 storey houses chardakhiani, as well as one-storied storied houses with land flat roof (mainly Pshav Khevsureti). Shale-built houses, as a rule, dry (without the most important thing) tsqobisaa.
Eastern lowland and foothill area of ​​the main hall of the house type. One-story building made of stone and brick-built step - you gvirgviniseburi dome-like roof, which bolovdeboda erdoti - kvamlisa and light for the left hole. Apart from the hall, especially in the eastern part of the plain in some districts of Samtskhe - Javakheti was gatsrtselebuli mud brick houses - the depth of the cut and the roof Buildings kviskedlebiani.
Because of the high humidity in western Georgia and chaobianobis one or two-storey wooden houses mostly built of khaminjeb stood on the roof and qavris orperda or otkhperda you. Samegrelo and Abkhazia motsnuli widely distributed, with a straw type of closed houses - huts.
The second half of the XIX century, Georgia has established a new architectural style: two-story, რამდენიმეოთახიანი, panjrebiani and khisiatakiani houses that are open hearth instead of a amoshenebuli FIREPLACES. Stone and brick houses were built mostly in the eastern part of Georgia, West Georgia - with Wood. Gadasakhuravad mainly used for tile, Guria - Samegrelo and qavari. Has become an important element of the wooden balcony.
The second half of the XX century traditional architecture with modern European style to the place. Currently the main construction materials used for bricks, cement blocks, steel - Concrete and Iron. The difference between the different parts of the houses has been reduced to a minimum.
Kitchen table and Traditions
Georgian traditional cuisine in one - one of the richest in the world. National tansamlisa contrast, Georgian cuisine has been preserved not only, but also of widespread outside.
In the past, some of the angles between the sagrdzoni difference was classified. Currently, this difference was no longer available and widely disseminated in any part of the food, which has not been previously characterized.
Eastern lowland areas, mainly of wheat bread atskhobdnen (Shoti, lava), in the mountains of the barley khmiada | khmiadebs. Magivrobas corn and wheat in western Georgia that served as the main meal of the Mchadi (Imereti, Guria) or Ghomi (Samegrelo, Abkhazia) was. Bait and Imereti in western Georgia suluguni mainly obtained, while in eastern Georgia - Guda.
West Georgia is widely distributed in a variety of plant foods, which are nigvzita and saneleblebitaa mixed (different pkhaleuli). East of the food ration of meat bigger role.
As both eastern and western Georgia is widely spread beans, khachapuri, dip, fish, bun and various sauces. The main beverage in almost every corner of the wine. Only highland provinces, where the vineyards are not, vodka, wine and beer substitute.
Tradition of Georgian table is subjected to a strict schedule. Tamada or toast table of elements necessary for any parts. Festive feast of incredible songs, dances and jokes without. Tamada toast sequence dependent, although some differences were observed in the different provinces and between established traditions. In any instance, the First Toast mshvidobisaa, I will bless the house in the family. Last Toast saqvelatsmindoa eastern Georgia, Tusheti and Pshav - Khevsureti the table to pay special attention to the dead ancestors and Restoration toasts.
Armed Forces
The 2007 census registered 37,000 soldiers in the armed forces. Land Forces (35000), the military - Air Force (1300) Military - Naval forces (400). 60000 people enrolled in the reserve. Armed with the 235 - to tanks, 250 - to combat armored vehicles, 240 - more than a field artillery cannon volley fire rocket systems and mortars, 80 - to anti-aircraft rocket complexes, 15 planes and 50 helicopters, (as well as 40 units of unmanned aerial vehicles) , 25 patrol boats and small vessels. Armed Forces are composed of a mixed principle - compulsory conscription and contract basis. In 2007, the Ministry of Defence's budget has been allocated nearly $ 1 billion. Dollars.
Banking - Finance and Insurance Systems
The Patriot, Ilia Chavchavadze, the management of the estate satavadaznauro Bank, since 1883 the newspaper "Iveria» - In publishing these organizations, social work and contributions summary protocols (rubric of "domestic Overview»). The latter is the basis of the first Georgian bank - financial institution - the first public submission. The culture of banking services targeted at establishing issues in Georgia. ATS over the years, XX century 90 - ies, return to independence - until now, of bank - financial groups, their activities and achievements of one of the most important national treasures for a stable, state of the road.
Today, the economy is a strong commercial bank sector and banks' association:
Association of Banks of Georgia
Bank base
Bank Republic (Societe Generale Group)
Bank (formerly United Georgian Bank)
TBC Bank
Procreditbank
The Bank of Georgia
Peoples Bank
Silk Road Bank
Standard Bank
TAOPRIVATBANK
Creditors - depository institutions and financial - credit support programs:
Education Credit Union
Insurance system:
Insurance Association
Aldagi - B - C - I
G - P - A Holding
State institutions:
Ministry of Finance
The National Bank
October 28, 1990 in Georgia were the first multiparty and democratic parliamentary elections, the victory of the right-wing electoral bloc of political parties and organizations of the "Round Table - Free Georgia" (speaker: Zviad Gamsakhurdia). On November 14 of the same year, the first session of the newly elected Supreme Council unanimously elected chairman of the Supreme Council - Mr. Zviad K.. Gamsakhurdia (1939-1993). In the same session, the Republic was called "the Republic", approved a new state symbols and full restoration of state independence was declared in the transition period.
On 31 March 1991 in Georgia was universal - the referendum on the single question: "Do you want the Republic of Georgia on Independence of May 26, 1918 based on the act?" The positive response of the voting population is 98% - was among Abkhazians. Based on the results of the referendum, on April 9, 1991, the Supreme Council of the Republic of Georgia, "Georgia's independence from the Act." On the same day, the United States - House of Representatives of a resolution recognized the legitimacy of the referendum on March 31, which is independent of the de - facto recognition.
Military coup [Edit]
May 26, 1991, Zviad Gamsakhurdia won the first presidential election. As a result of the radical opposition, on 22 December 1991 in a military coup, which ended on January 6, 1992, the president of deportation from their homeland. Came to power in a military council, which has the same powers granted in March after. Sec. "State Council" -'s (Chairman: E.. Shevardnadze).
Eduard Shevardnadze regime was established in the country, the 12 - year rule was marked by gross and massive violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms, rghve the territorial integrity of the Russian military bases on the territory of legitimized, and so on. Sh. The president and his supporters against a criminal prosecution, prisons were dozens of political prisoners.
Georgia's national - liberation movement agorebam new powerful wave in 1988, after the declaration of independence by the strong reaction of the autonomous entities, which resulted in a civil armed conflict (1989-1993) and the separatist regimes in Abkhazia and so. Sec. South Ossetia (Shida Kartli). Zviad Gamsakhurdia returned home in September 1993 (from the Chechen capital arrived in Zugdidi) and tried to save and restore the legitimate government, but the. Shevardnadze was invited to the Russian Black Sea Fleet warships led by Admiral baltinis and Russia pledged to provide assistance in case of Commonwealth of Independent States - in the restaurant. This decided the fate of the president and his government. Samegrelo mountainous, forested estate in hiding, died of mysterious circumstances on December 31, 1993.
Protest Movement On 25 September 2007 the former Minister Okruashvili scandalous statements. Said about the atrocities committed by the President to the Minister at the time, leading to his arrest -2007 On September 27, he was created by the party - "United Georgia" in the office arrested. Ex - Minister of abuse of power and extortion charged. Then started an opposition against a wave of opposition to unite under the banner _ Georgia without .2 on a grand rally at the Parliament building, but on November 7, the demonstration violently dispersed the demonstration, then broke into the TV the TV and shut down the Channel 8 November he resigned and was appointed to the presidential elections held on January 5 .2008 52% of the votes in the elections - won by Mikheil Saakashvili, the same year 59% of the parliamentary elections - won by UNM.
Georgia - Russia's war [Edit]
Main articles: Russian - Georgian War (2008).
In August 2008, against open aggression by Russia, citing the protection of civilians in South Ossetia. Consequence of this war called Upper Abkhazia's Kodori Gorge, the valley and the Akhalgori lost.